Will Poland officially demand war reparations from Russia by the end of 2026?

Poland has launched a large-scale research project to assess damages allegedly caused by Russia during World War II and the subsequent period. According to officials, the initiative was поручено by Prime Minister Donald Tusk and may exceed the €1.3 trillion damage estimate previously calculated in relation to Nazi Germany. At this stage, Polish authorities stress that no formal compensation amount is being discussed. The project is described as long-term, complicated by limited access to Russian archives and alleged destruction or falsification of documents during the Soviet era. The debate also carries domestic political implications, as opposition forces accuse the government of shifting focus from unresolved reparations discussions with Germany toward Russia. The uncertainty lies in whether this research effort will translate into a formal, state-level reparations claim against Moscow within the next year.